在 Ubuntu Server 14.04 下临时切换 en_US.UTF-8、zh_CN.UTF-8 本地环境

liangsheng

在 Ubuntu Server 14.04 下临时切换 en_US.UTF-8、zh_CN.UTF-8 本地环境

       将 Ubuntu Server 14.04 本地环境 locale 永久修改为 en_US.UTF-8 或 zh_CN.UTF-8，德云社区已有相关主题。本主题将讲解如何将本地环境 “临时” 修改为 zh_CN.UTF-8 或 en_US.UTF-8。

1、将本地环境由 en_US.UTF-8 临时修改为 zh_CN.UTF-8：

1. root:~# export LANGUAGE=zh_CN.UTF-8
   
2. root:~# export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
   
3. root:~# export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
   
4. root:~# locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8
   
5. Generating locales...
   
6.   zh_CN.UTF-8... up-to-date
   
7. Generation complete.
   
8. root:~# dpkg-reconfigure locales
   
9. Generating locales...
   
10.   en_AG.UTF-8... done
    
11.   en_AU.UTF-8... done
    
12.   en_BW.UTF-8... done
    
13.   en_CA.UTF-8... done
    
14.   en_DK.UTF-8... done
    
15.   en_GB.UTF-8... done
    
16.   en_HK.UTF-8... done
    
17.   en_IE.UTF-8... done
    
18.   en_IN.UTF-8... done
    
19.   en_NG.UTF-8... done
    
20.   en_NZ.UTF-8... done
    
21.   en_PH.UTF-8... done
    
22.   en_SG.UTF-8... done
    
23.   en_US.UTF-8... done
    
24.   en_ZA.UTF-8... done
    
25.   en_ZM.UTF-8... done
    
26.   en_ZW.UTF-8... done
    
27.   zh_CN.UTF-8... up-to-date
    
28. Generation complete.
    
29. root:~#

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     查看是否已将 en_US.UTF-8 本地环境改为 zh_CN.UTF-8

1. root:~# locale
   
2. LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
   
3. LANGUAGE=zh_CN.UTF-8
   
4. LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
   
5. LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8"
   
6. LC_TIME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
   
7. LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
   
8. LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.UTF-8"
   
9. LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.UTF-8"
   
10. LC_PAPER="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    
11. LC_NAME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    
12. LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    
13. LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    
14. LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    
15. LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    
16. LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
    
17. 
    
18. root:~# 德云社区
    
19. 德云社区: command not found
    
20. root:~# 广州德数
    
21. 广州德数: command not found
    
22. 
    
23. root:~#

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2、将本地环境由 zh_CN.UTF-8 临时修改为 en_US.UTF-8：

1. root:~# export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
   
2. root:~# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   
3. root:~# export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
   
4. root:~# locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
   
5. Generating locales...
   
6.   en_US.UTF-8... up-to-date
   
7. Generation complete.
   
8. root:~# dpkg-reconfigure locales
   
9. Generating locales...
   
10.   en_AG.UTF-8... done
    
11.   en_AU.UTF-8... done
    
12.   en_BW.UTF-8... done
    
13.   en_CA.UTF-8... done
    
14.   en_DK.UTF-8... done
    
15.   en_GB.UTF-8... done
    
16.   en_HK.UTF-8... done
    
17.   en_IE.UTF-8... done
    
18.   en_IN.UTF-8... done
    
19.   en_NG.UTF-8... done
    
20.   en_NZ.UTF-8... done
    
21.   en_PH.UTF-8... done
    
22.   en_SG.UTF-8... done
    
23.   en_US.UTF-8... up-to-date
    
24.   en_ZA.UTF-8... done
    
25.   en_ZM.UTF-8... done
    
26.   en_ZW.UTF-8... done
    
27.   zh_CN.UTF-8... done
    
28. Generation complete.
    
29. root:~#

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     查看是否已将 zh_CN.UTF-8 本地环境改为 en_US.UTF-8

1. root:~# locale
   
2. LANG=en_US.UTF-8
   
3. LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
   
4. LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
   
5. LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
   
6. LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
   
7. LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
   
8. LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
   
9. LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
   
10. LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
    
11. LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
    
12. LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
    
13. LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
    
14. LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
    
15. LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
    
16. LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
    
17. 
    
18. root:~#.碌略粕缜
    
19. Sorry, command-not-found has crashed! Please file a bug report at:
    
20. https://bugs.launchpad.net/command-not-found/+filebug
    
21. 
    
22. root:~#

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3、重启 Ubuntu Server 14.04 服务器后，本地环境又会自动恢复到原 en_US.UTF-8 或 zh_CN.UTF-8 状态下。

1. shutdown -r +1

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版权声明：
本文为独家原创稿件，版权归 德云社区，未经许可不得转载；否则，将追究法律责任。

liangsheng

en_US, zh_CN, UTF-8, xshell, Ubuntu

liangsheng

en_US, zh_CN, UTF-8, xshell, Ubuntu